Foreign Policy Definition and Examples

Service Sequence Essays

Administration Sequence Essays Administration Sequence Essay Administration Sequence Essay Neighborliness Training Consultant in a Fine Dining Restaurant Learning Objectives On the finish of this part, you will have a decent comprehension of the accompanying: 0 The grouping of lounge area table assistance from inviting to saying farewell to visitor 0 The transporting administration Introduction the target of food administration method is to address the issues of the visitors and to guarantee that their feasting experience are both pleasurable and important. Food administration systems shift Whether a foundation offers diverse style of administration, present day or its own help is of little significance; what makes a difference is that the scene is reliable in the administrations it offers. Redder of Service Los a consecutive agenda of administrations from the appearance to the flight of the visitor. It will contrast in detail contingent upon the style of the foundation and the administrations it offers. Agenda of Service OH composed agenda of administration guarantees the consistency of the administrations offered and goes about as a rule to low maintenance and new holding up staff. Conveying Excellence Service in the Restaurant Front of House Perfect help is displaying tender loving care. Welcome Welcoming Guest 0 Ensure that the eatery is prepared for administration. 0 Welcome visitor to the outlet. 0 Ask visitor inclination (smoking or non-smoking) Acknowledge new visitors when they show up. 0 Walk towards visitor, grin and look 0 Approach the visitor with proper invite e. G Good Morning! In the event that they wish to eat, ask whether they have a booking. Check the booking. On the off chance that no table has been reserved, watch that one is accessible. 0 Guide visitor to table inclination. Welcome Welcoming the visitor 0 When checking the booking, note that the hosts name normally table have been held in the hosts name. It is critical to build up who the host is. 0 Be open, amicable and conscious Good morning/evening/evening madam/sir, welcome to Locale! May I propose a table for you? (Visitors are directed to their table) This way, it would be ideal if you (If the visitor has reservation) We have arranged a lovely table for you Mr. /. Along these lines please MS. Seating Guest Assist in seating Guests: Ladies first beginning with the most established and keep working clockwise. Men second beginning with the most established man and keep working clockwise Host last whenever known. Escort the visitors to their fitting table Pull out the seat and help Guest to sit by pushing the seat nearer to the table. Urge them to sit. Proceed with customized discussion with your Guests. Will this table be good for you madam/Draping Napkin in Guests Lap 0 Pick up the napkin with your correct hand from the visitors right. 0 Unfold the napkin from its crease into a triangle Using two hands overlay the napkin midway and spot from your Guests left side coming to over your Guest with your correct arm.

Robert Yerkes Was Influential in Comparative Psychology

Robert Yerkes Was Influential in Comparative Psychology History and Biographies Print Robert Yerkes Was Influential in Comparative Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on July 19, 2019 Public Domain Image More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Robert Yerkes (May 26, 1876 - February 3, 1956) was an American psychologist best-remembered for his work in the areas of intelligence testing and comparative psychology. He is also known for describing Yerkes-Dodson law with his colleague John Dillingham Dodson. Yerkes-Dodson law suggests that there is a relationship between arousal levels and performance. During Yerkes tenure as president of the APA, he became involved in developing the Armys Alpha and Beta Intelligence Tests as part of the World War I effort. The tests were extensively used during this time and were taken by millions of U.S. soldiers. While Yerkes believed that the tests measured native intelligence, later findings revealed that education, training, and acculturation played an important role in performance. Yerkes also became a prominent figure in the eugenics movement, which advocated for harsh immigration restrictions in order to combat what he referred to as race deterioration. Best Known For Intelligence testingComparative psychologyYerkes-Dodson lawPrimate research Early Life Robert Yerkes grew up on a farm in Breadysville, Pennsylvania. He attended Ursinus College originally intending to become a medical doctor. After graduating in 1897, Harvard University offered him a spot doing graduate work in biology. During his studies at Harvard, he took an interest in animal behavior and began studying comparative psychology. In 1902, Yerkes earned his Ph.D. in Psychology. After graduating, Yerkes took a number of positions to pay the debts he had acquired while completing his education. He started as an assistant professor at Harvard teaching comparative psychology and taught courses in general psychology during the summer at Radcliffe College. He also took a part-time job as the director of psychological research at the Boston Psychopathic Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. Career In 1917, he was elected president of the American Psychological Association. After the U.S. entered World War I, Yerkes urged the APA to get involved in contributing psychological expertise to the war effort. A number of committees were formed, including one designed to measure intelligence in order to identify Army recruits who were particularly suited for special positions. The work of the committee, which included psychologists such as Lewis Terman, Henry Goddard, and Walter Bingham, led to the development of the Army Alpha and Army Beta tests. The tests had been administered to approximately two million men by the time the war was over. The tests are important in psychology history because they were the first group intelligence tests and helped popularize the concept of intelligence testing. The results of the tests were also used by eugenicists to advocate harsher immigration laws since recent immigrants tended to score lower on the tests. While Yerkes suggested that the tests measured only native intelligence, the questions themselves clearly indicated that education and training had an impact on the results. Contributions to Psychology Robert Yerkes contributed greatly to the field of comparative psychology. He founded the first primate research laboratory in the United States and served as its director from 1929 until 1941. The lab was later renamed the Yerkes National Primate Research Center. His work with John D. Dodson led to the development of what is known as the Yerkes-Dodson Law. This law states that performance increases with arousal, but only up to a certain point. When arousal levels become too high, performance actually decreases. While Robert Yerkes use of eugenics to interpret the results of his intelligence tests was incorrect, his work in the field of intelligence testing also left a lasting mark on psychology. Selected Publications Yerkes, R. M., Bridges, J. W., Hardwick, R. S. (1915). A point scale for measuring mental ability. Baltimore: Warwick York. Yerkes, R. M. (1916/1979). The mental life of monkeys and apes: a study of ideational behavior. Delmar, NY: Scholars Facsimiles and Reprints. Yerkes, R. M. (Ed.) (1921) Psychological examining in the United States Army. Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, 15, 1-890. Yerkes, R. M. (1941). Man-power and military effectiveness: the case for human engineering. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 5, 205-209. Yerkes, R. M. (1943, 1971). Chimpanzees: A laboratory colony. New York: Johnson Reprint Corporation.

Why are crime statistics important Free Essay Example, 1250 words

This has helped in addressing the various criminal activities at different levels. The data generated related to crime is used in various fields like the chamber of commerce and tourism where this record helps in judging the geographical vicinity they denote. It is also utilized by the researchers who study the nature, reason, and the diversity of the crime trends in the past. This data also helps in formulating various anti-crime measures. Lastly, media is even concerned with these crime statistics to determine and hence interpret news to the common man. The Home Office, London metropolitan police and The BCS are the three police forces that are formed to serve the Great London. These police forces specialize in their respected areas being extremely competent and strictly working to sustain the peace and overcome any such activity that disrupts the peace of the city. The Home Office is responsible for the misuse of drugs, racial activities etc. this is the highest agency to which t he others report. The BCS is responsible for the crime surveys and acts like a watchdog of all criminal related activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Why are crime statistics important or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now They are responsible to draft the crime statistics in a precise manner. The BCS is working on behalf of the Home Office. Lastly, the London Metropolitan Police is an agency for the people which deals with all sort of criminal activities and keeps track of those making records of the crimes in London city. They not only help in finding out about criminal related activities, the unethical behaviour, and the result of such behaviour in one's area through the help of mapping tools one can easily retain the data. The strengths of using the crime data provided by the British Crime Survey (BVS) is that one can easily determine the crime rate and the number of people victimized. They provide accuracy and one can determine exactly the rate of crime prevailing in Britain. The London Metropolitan police have made its data public therefore the data can be utilized by the regional services, as well as the stakeholders can take advantage of it.

Essay on Incorporating Adventure in Your Life - 771 Words

A person must always choose between living their life accustomed to settling for less or actually living their lives the way they want to. We suffer from the fear of missing out on life experiences and in the end all we really want is to be happy of the life we chose to live. The willingness to take an adventure can range for example someone quitting their job that they hate and going after for the job they actually want. A second type of adventure can be a little bigger than that like actually having the ambition of finishing school and reaching the profession that you aspired to have in your life. Lastly an adventure can go as far as moving out of a small town and into the city where no one knows who you are and the adventure of your†¦show more content†¦At a point in life we get eager for something different and that is when we take upon that adventure to find something new. An adventure can range on how much of a drastic change it has on your life. Starting from the bottom to the top is a goal that most people aspire. No one wants to be stuck in a job for the rest of their lives where there not going to be happy with what they are doing. In most cases you just think of kids’ right out of high school going to college to make something of themselves but in some other cases its older young adults and older adults that want to take the risk of going back to school to better themselves. There is no age limit on dreaming for what you want and for example most college students are taking the adventure of going to school and reaching their future ideal profession. If people didn’t have the motivation to aspire to be better we wouldn’t have doctors, lawyers, and fire fighters in our world. The world is filled with many people that just need to push to have adventure in their lives; people should not settle and be stuck in a job where they ha ve to hate not only their jobs but sometimes their own lives. Our own parents for many people are living examples of people that want better lives for us they are the ones that show us that if we don’t make something of our lives we will regret it. Change will not come to us but we have to go after change. Taking an adventure in life is something you have to doShow MoreRelatedHobbits Use the Law of Attraction on Their Adventure through Middle Earth1006 Words   |  4 Pageshave no use for adventures (Tolkien 12) and prefer not to involve themselves with those that do. Bilbo Baggins, on the other hand, comes from a long line of rebellious hobbits, who craved adventure. Despite his introvert life, Bilbo cannot avoid adventure when it tumbles into his hobbit hole. The novel, The Hobbit, supplies a fictional account of the positive and negative outcomes produced by fluctuating self-esteem and the Law of Attraction throughout a young hobbits adventure through Middle EarthRead Mor eWriting Is A For A Foreign Place Is Leaving Home961 Words   |  4 Pagesleaving home. You do not know what to expect, but you trust that the experience you have gained in your life so far will guide you in the best direction. After reflecting on my experience in English 1102, I would say writing is similar to traveling to foreign places. There is a lot of preparation that is involved in traveling to your final destination, just like how there is a lot of planning for your final draft of writing. Each concept forces you take a risk, and it pushes you to express or pursueRead MoreThe Big Sleep1217 Words   |  5 Pagesexquisite and impossible gentility. The only kind of writer who could be happy with these properties was the one who did know what reality was (Chandler 528). This goes along with Chandler’s belief that the author should never belittle a reader by incorporating one-dimensional and artificial elements that are often associated with the characters in fantasy, where they have one job and one job only and cannot grow throughout the text as if it were a real situation. A supporter of the realistic detectiveRead MoreSherlock Holmes Literary Analysis1618 Words   |  7 PagesSir Arthur Conan Doyle utilizes many detail-oriented literary elements to develop the many adventures of the famous fictional British detective Sherlock Holmes and his partner, John Watson. Long winded description and complex vocabulary are infused into Doyle’s writing to accentuate Holmes’s great intelligence. By incorporating such a heavy, educated tone upon the mysteries, the tales of Sherlock Holmes are expressed as very complicated stories that challenge readers in comprehension as well as encourageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Saved By The Bell 1102 Words   |  5 PagesSaved By the Bell was a comedy from the 1990’s regarding the eccentric everyday actions of 6 teenagers: Zack Morris, A.C. Slater, Samuel â€Å"Screech† Powers, Kelly Kapowski, Jessie Spano, and Lisa Turtle. Their adventures ranged from having an auction of Lisa’s cloth es during school to raise money, to taking turns skipping classes to babysit Kelly’s baby brother at school (all behind the back of Mr. Belding, the school principal). Chuck Klosterman wrote an exposition concentrating on the absurd tendenciesRead MoreDigital Adventure / Action Cameras Have Changed Our World Essay2244 Words   |  9 Pagesmainstream. In a world of constant connectivity through social media, technology, and the internet we are more connected now than ever. With the advancements of technology in media capturing devices, we are now able to document more than ever. Compact adventure/action cameras have changed the way in which we, as humans, interact with the outdoor world by bringing a social component into play. In this paper we will discuss the uses, the current market, related technology, and explore what the future willRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie1464 Words   |  6 Pageswarehouse. Tom is unhappy with is life at home mainly because of his overbearing, ove r protective mother named Amanda. Tom also has a sister within the play named Laura who chooses to isolate herself from the rest of society. During the play Toms relationship with his mother is filled with very harsh and abrasive arguments. The constant bickering and aggravation Tom endures leads him into a state of negligence and cruelty towards his family. Tom then seeks adventure and comfort by going out to theRead MoreDifferent Types of Businesses924 Words   |  4 Pagesyourself and organization covered. Lastly, if you have the knowledge and product you know something about and have the background the business could become successful and the more know how could make running a business less stressful. Starting an adventure in opening a company will take much thought, planning, financial resources and legal aspects. The thought of an invention should be new and different than what is on the market now. The invention should also be what consumers are looking for, needingRead MoreProcess Analysis : Esl 4071140 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Draft 2: Process Analysis ESL 407 – L06 Felicia Lim Lixue No matter what stresses you face in daily life, a good book transports you to a completely different world, allowing you to lose yourself in a great story. Reading expands your horizons, pushes your imagination, and improves your writing skills. However, it is unfortunate that many find reading can be a chore; it is frequently done during exams as a way to absorb information and being tested for it. Therefore, it is critical to realizeRead MoreLife Of Pi : An Unique Hook996 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Pi begins with an unique hook in its author’s note. In the author’s note, the fictional author is struggling to come up with a new book concept. He travels to India for inspiration and this is where he meets Francis Adirubasamy, or better known as Mamaji in the book. Adirubasamy claims that he has â€Å"a story that will make you believe in God†. After he recounts on the story, the author is determined to meet up with the main character, and he was reeled into the amazing world known as the

What are computer viruses and how do they work Free Essays

A computer virus is nothing but a programme that is built to â€Å"infect† other programs by making certain changes in that programme that render it unable to perform its designated function. During this procedure of ‘infection’, the virus also self perpetuates, in that it makes many copies of itself, so that it can then further infect other programmes, much like the viral infections that affect human beings. Surprisingly, there is so much similarity between the tow, in that during the replication process the copies are made exactly like the original, with no posttranslational modifications. We will write a custom essay sample on What are computer viruses and how do they work? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Depending on what the virus was created to do, it can either delete the programmes it infects, or it can make it completely useless, and may itself turn it into an ‘infecting’ programme also. Major categories of viruses are 1 Parasitic virus:   these are the most common form of virus, it attaches itself to executable files and replicates when the infected program is executed. 2 Memory-resident virus: this virus attacks the main cache memory of the system, and gains access to all the programmes that are executed. 3 Boot sector virus: this virus infects the boot segment, and then infects all the files that are executed from the disc 4 Stealth virus: like the stealth machine, is virtually immune from anti virus softwares 5 Polymorphic virus: after each infection, the virus changes its character, thus making cleaning or treatment very difficult 6 Metamorphic virus: unlike the previous, the virus completely changes itself after every infection. . In the lifetime of the virus, a number of phases have been identified that allow the identification and possible clean up of the virus. 1 Dormant phase: virus is not attacking in this phase. It waits for a specific trigger for which it has been programmed. It may be a particular date or a specific programme that is required. These are specific viruses, while not all viruses have been programmed to follow this phase 2   Propagation phase: virus makes multiple copies of itself to infect many files at the same time. Thus the virus may enter the files or the system areas itself. 3 Triggering phase: the virus gets its signal to become activated. Having received its signal, it then assumes a position from which it can attack easily. 4 Execution phase: this is the final step, when the virus actually performs the step it was made to do. Thus the virus may delete the file, make the programme corrupt, make multiple copies of itself, or whatever it was programmed to perform. Viruses are operating system specific and some even only attack specific hardwares. For example the linux operating system has not yet faced a virus attack, while the microsoft system is continuously batting many virus attacks, even the apple OS is not immune from these attacks Another identity is a worm. This is a program that can replicate itself (like a virus), but it has the additional ability to send copies from one computer to another computer across network connections, via e-mails or VPN systems Referances 1 Heidari M. Malicious Codes in Depth. Accessed from   www.securitydocs.com. on 13 June, 2008 2 Brain M. How computer viruses worl. Accessed from www.howstuffworks.com/virus.htm on 13 June, 2008 How to cite What are computer viruses and how do they work?, Papers

The Yellow Wallpaper

Introduction The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman that explains the sad story of a woman suffering from acute postpartum depression. Written during the dying years of the 19th century, The Yellow Wallpaper is characteristic of the mental and emotional treatment that women were subjected to during this period. Indeed, Gilman uses this short story as her â€Å"reaction† to this sort of treatment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Yellow Wallpaper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Given the weight that Gilman gives The Yellow Wallpaper and considering her own life, one would be tempted to conclude that she was indeed using the story as a reference to her life. Through reading the story, one is able to see a clear desire for the women in this period to entangle themselves from domination. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, there is a clear theme of domination of wom en and the society seems to be unanimous in support of it. From the surface, the story seems to be addressing the narrator’s sickness but a deeper analysis reveals that it is indeed talking of the condition of the women folk in general. In fact, the society seems to have assigned roles for women, which they are supposed to adhere to. In the story, John is used symbolically to represent the male folk while the narrator represents the women. Throughout the story, the narrator together with the rest of the women trapped in the wallpaper are desperately trying to break loose from the function that the society has assigned for them. Although these women are trying as hard as they can, their courage always seems to fail them especially at night when their husbands and the rest of the family are at home. However, their courage finally gives way and this is why John who is used to represent men faints upon realizing that his wife has finally broken free from his control. Although thi s observation is debatable, there is clear evidence from the story to prove this point. Right from the start, there seems to be specific duties that wives and mothers have to fulfill. These duties seem to have been so oppressive such that the women tend to get depressed after giving birth to their first child. This depression leads them to take the rest cure during which time they are supposed to do nothing but to eat and remain in seclusion. The rest is so extreme such that one is even forbidden from writing anything since this would be tantamount to overworking their brains something that would hinder their recovery. This is despite the fact that the narrator knows that â€Å"congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good.† (Gilman)Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, the oppression of women seems to have been so great such that John and the narra tor’s brother who are both physicians believe that the narrator is not sick despite her thinking otherwise. This happens despite the fact that they both love the narrator dearly. What is surprising is that despite this form of medication, the narrator does not seem to get any better. In fact, she wishes that she could get well faster just to escape this form of regimen. It is obvious that the narrator views the treatment as an unnecessary interruption in her life that should not have occurred in the first place. Despite this, she is aware of the repercussions that could possibly follow her refusal to adhere to the terms of the medication. Instead of looking in to the reasons why her recovery is slow, John believes that her wife is to blame something that seems to scare the narrator a great deal. This is seen when she says, â€Å"If I don’t pick up faster he shall send me to Weir Mitchell in the fall.† (Gilman) Although we are not told what kind of a place Weir M itchell was, there is no doubt that it was a place that instilled fear on the narrator and this makes us to wonder what kind of an husband would want to take his wife in such a place. In fact, Gilman seems to have put this statement for effect just to show us the extreme end that these men were willing to go to keep their women under control. Although the couple rents a colonial mansion for the wife to recuperate, it is ironical how she is not allowed any say in the matter. Throughout the story, John seems to know what is best for his wife and he does not accept her output in the matter. Of all the things, the husband does not even allow her to choose her bedroom from the many rooms but instead he forces her to occupy the room with the ugly wallpaper. The narrator wants to do so many things but as it was characteristic in that period, the marriage institution that she is committed to compromises her freedom and happiness. In addition to the bedroom containing the ugly wallpaper, the room has no windows and even the bed is bolted to prevent her from moving it to any other position. This is a clear sign of control and domination by the husband. By analyzing the lives of the women behind the wallpaper, it is obvious that they are trying to look for their freedom. On her part, the narrator is looking for freedom from her husband and the rest cure that she has been subjected to. Throughout the story, the narrator tries hard to free women from the gender bias that had seeped in the society. However, this is not easy because just like the wallpaper these societal changes had become â€Å"ridged and yellow with age.† (Gilman)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Yellow Wallpaper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite John’s domination, the narrator slowly begins to take control of her life. Although she had loathed the yellow wallpaper at first, she begins gaining some mental streng th just by watching it. As her mind begins to churn, she forces herself to think and this is something that her husband does not like. Deep down her heart, she knows that her husband does not necessarily know everything but she does not say anything for fear of reprisals. Although John has told her not to bother herself with anything, she begins analyzing the wallpaper and that is when she notices the figure of women trying to free themselves. For once, the narrator feels that she knows something that her husband or any other person for that matter does not have an idea about. This is presented when she says, â€Å"there are things in that paper that nobody knows but me.† For once, the narrator is elated since she feels that she possesses first hand knowledge that is not yet evident to her husband. For once in her life, she seems to have concluded that she has a functional mind that is entirely hers and one that she can use as she wills. Even to John, her wife is like a myste ry that he is unable to solve and that is why he keeps he locked in the bedroom just to keep her under control. However, what he fails to realize is that by doing so he is actually helping her to solve her own mystery. As the story nears climax, John seems bewildered and he even seems to be noticing a change of attitude on the narrator. In fact, he commends her for putting an effort to get better but she knows that she is getting well for other reasons. Although he does not admit it, John has realized that the wallpaper is a representation of his wife and that is why he reprimands her wherever he catches her staring at it. Just with a day to go before they leave the house, the narrator masters her courage and tears down the wallpaper. The narrator’s feelings of freedom peak when she manages to pull down the yellow wallpaper from the walls where it had hanged for many years. In order to accomplish this, she uses much will power and patience but she finally manages to get the w ork done. She is convinced that John would reprimand her for tearing down the wallpaper but for once, she is not bothered. To her, taking control of anything even if it is the â€Å"odious wallpaper† is better than just sitting and doing nothing. Indeed, tearing down the wallpaper seems to only be the first step toward her freedom. To her, she seems to have concluded that her life was in her own hands and not on Johns or any other male for that matter. Within a short time, she seems to have developed mentally as a woman. The narrator’s final victory comes when John arrives home and realizes what she has done. To begin with, he is shocked when he realizes that she has locked the door something that she had never done before. However, the climax arrives when he enters the room and realizes that she has torn down the wallpaper. There is no doubt in John’s mind that his wife has finally developed mentally and regained the freedom that he had for so long denied her. In fact, the shock is so much for John such that he faints.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The proof that the narrator has gained mental control comes shortly after when she says that â€Å"now why should that man have fainted? But he did, and right across my path by the wall so that I had to creep over him every time.† (Gilman) At this point, she is not perturbed by what he thinks and his fainting does not even surprise her. To her, tearing the wallpaper out of the walls is a sign of showing that she is willing to take matters into her own hands and this is what scares the husband and makes him faint. Conclusion The Yellow Wallpaper is a clear representation of life in the 19th century. During this period, women seem to have been under male domination and the society seems to have accepted this fact. Throughout the story, the narrator seems to be fighting to get a voice of her own. However, her husband decides that he knows what is best for her and he does not even give her the freedom of choosing what she wants. Instead, he embarks on making all the decisions for her even on matters that directly affect her well-being. At the end of the story, the narrator regains control of her life and this scares her husband to a point where he even faints. Works Cited Gilman Charlotte. The Yellow Wallpaper, 1899. Web. http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/home This essay on The Yellow Wallpaper was written and submitted by user Cerise to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. The Yellow Wallpaper The point of view adopted by the author Charlotte Perkins Gilman in The Yellow Wallpaper is first person. The narrator is a new mother, living temporarily in a house of unaccustomed lavishness.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Yellow Wallpaper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She and her family come there to help her recuperate from a mysterious ailment, perhaps postpartum depression. This ailment seems to be both mental and physical because she gets so tired. She disagrees with her husband’s and brother’s handling of her health. Since she is nearly entirely hallucinatory by the story’s end, the reader is led to suspect the accuracy of her narrative. However, her perception of her own feelings is quite lucid. Thus, she is both reliable and unreliable as a narrator. The point of view of someone undergoing mental breakdown is ambiguous, and forces the reader to constantly question the facts while acknowledging her probable accuracy and insights about herself. The reader meets the narrator while she speculates about the house that her husband has rented. She demonstrates an active, inquiring mind as she wonders why the rent was so cheap (Gilman). She would like to believe that there is something otherworldly about the house and grounds, but she accepts that there was some sort of estate difficulty, which she readily accedes, â€Å"spoils my ghostliness† (Gilman). This willingness to relinquish her own fanciful interpretation shows that she has a vivid imagination, but retains her good sense. Thus, at least at the outset, she is entirely able to distinguish fact from fiction. She retains her sense of â€Å"something strange about the house† (Gilman), showing that she has a mind of her own. Indeed, much is strange about her situation, in that she is being shut away from company, including her own baby, in a room with barred windows, â€Å"rings and thingsâ €  set into the wall, a nailed-down bed, and a â€Å"gate at the head of the stairs† all suggesting mental asylum. Furthermore, whoever was immured in her room was so distraught that they tore off the wallpaper, and even did so when, the reader infers, confined to the bed or shackled to the wall (Gilman). Thus, her perception is partially valid. These initial impressions show her to be an acute, if naà ¯ve, observer and in touch with reality.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As she lives for days and weeks in this room, her objections to her treatment increase, but she is still largely in touch with reality. However, her observations of her surroundings begin, increasingly, to conflict with others’. John insists that the people she is seeing out the window do not exist (Gilman). She is beginning to personify the wallpaper in her own musings. She compares thi s to her childhood imaginings that her nursery furnishings came alive. She remembers the â€Å"kindly wink† from her bureau knobs (Gilman). The narrator also begins to hide her activities, for example, her writing, from her family, especially her sister-in-law. She distinguishes herself, as an aspiring writer, from Jane, who aspires only to housekeeping. (Gilman). Thus, while the reader begins to question her perceptions because they are drifting away from realty, she remains insightful about her relations with those around her, and about herself. Her characterization of John’s sister is acute, and she is accurate in her observation of her own tendency to â€Å"cry at nothing and cry most of the time† (Gilman). After the Fourth of July holiday, her obsession with the wallpaper begins to signal her retreat away from the concrete world, and her increasing unreliability as a reporter of fact. She says of the wallpaper, â€Å"It dwells on my mind so†, and rec ounts how she visually follows the pattern by the hour (Gilman). However, she continues to be alert to her own condition of mind, recounting how she tries to convince John that she should make a visit, but despairing that â€Å"I was crying before I finished†, and cannot â€Å"think straight† (Gilman). As she begins to see a woman’s figure in the wallpaper, it seems as though she is trying to broach the topic of her near-hallucinations with her husband. She agrees that she is, â€Å"Better in body, perhaps, -â€Å"(Gilman). The reader can infer that she would have said that her mind was deteriorating, but her solicitous husband stops her with a look (Gilman). Shortly thereafter, she says, â€Å"I always lock the door when I creep by daylight† (Gilman), but does not connect this consciously with what Jennie calls â€Å"yellow smooches† on her clothes (Gilman). Thus, while interacting unconsciously with the hallucinated female behind the wallpaper, and experiencing an apparent olfactory hallucination (Gilman), she also comments with clarity on her mental state. As her condition deteriorates, and she begins to strip the wallpaper to release the imaginary woman, her hallucinations take over. However, she still retains her observant eye for the behavior of others, for example, commenting on the â€Å"professional questions† John asks Jennie about her (Gilman).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Yellow Wallpaper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To nearly the end, she is lucid about people’s roles in her life. She fully acknowledges that she is the one doing the creeping only at the very last, finally identifying herself with the woman behind the wallpaper, â€Å"out in this great room† (Gilman). It is only when her husband faints in shock that she calls him the anonymous â€Å"that man†, not ‘John’. She now seems full y disconnected from her former reality. By using a strict first person point of view, Gilman keeps us guessing until the very end. The author uses this to make sure that the reader continues to believe the truth of the narrator’s emotional state, as she sees it herself, while the tangible facts of her life disintegrate. The narrator may become mad, by the world’s standards, but she is always on target about what she feels. Works Cited Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Unknown. Unknown. Unknown: Unknown, Unknown. Unknown. Print. This essay on The Yellow Wallpaper was written and submitted by user Anders Obrien to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins, the author of The Yellow Wallpaper, spent most of her time advocating for women rights. She wanted equal representation in every aspect: socially, economically and politically. Her utmost focus was in the inequality established after marriage.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Yellow Wallpaper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She argued that women obligation to remain in the house while their husbands went to work was unfair and, asserting that it barred women from utilizing their knowledge and intelligence. She proceeded to explain that the fact that women stayed at home the same way as servants could not make anyone happy. Unless she got her freedom, nothing in the house would run smoothly. The ideology of true womanhood made women suffer in silence; however, it was phased out for the new womanhood. Gilman tries to show how men dominate the marriage institution, but in the end, w hat is displayed is the ways women are weak and let men control them. In my opinion, the owner displays her inabilities throughout the text; it is not a matter of whatever she is going through. She further claims how the man influences her decisions and, that whatever man says she has to listen notwithstanding its validity. This displays her inabilities as a woman giving the man more power and control. The narrator seems to have conflicts with her inner self; she thinks that women should be given an option to make decisions in the family and assumes her role as a true woman. The woman in this narration has allowed herself to be controlled and not by man alone. She has failed to recognize that she is the driver of her own life and blame should not be put on man. Although the man tries to control her as it is traditionally, the woman has to take it as her responsibility to control herself. The major conflict in the narration comes about when the doctor, who is also the narratorsâ€⠄¢ husband, struggles with her over the nature of her illness, which she believed resulted from her struggle with dissimilarity in their marriage institution. As a result, she terribly desires to express herself and make her complains known to the husband (Gilman, 6). The narrator tries to express her views on what she wants to do while she is sick, but her husband insists that she must get enough rest. This brings the point of conflict between the narrator and her doctor partner. John does not believe in her wife’s creativity, and that is why he does not allow her to use her talent. It seems like he is forcing her to quit writing and focus on being a wife and a mother.Advertising Looking for critical writing on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, she is not able to work her creativity and ends up drawing the wallpaper that represents a depressed woman (Gilman, 15-20). Still the husband canno t believe her capability, resulting in the conflict. It shows how sometimes men can be disobliging to their wives and how they may lower their self-worth. The narration is a display of the prison nature of marriages established by men. Marriages have locked up women from pursuing their dreams and made them useless to the community at large. Men view their wives as unimportant, just as John did to his partner, making them have no other means of escaping their roles as mothers and wives. John is simply a reflection of the society and the marriage institution. The story illustrates the effects of confinement on the narrators’ depression problem. Work Cited Gilman, Charlotte. The Yellow Wallpaper. 1973. South Carolina: Forgotten Books. pp 1-63. Print. This critical writing on The Yellow Wallpaper was written and submitted by user Annie Donovan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.